16 Aprile 2026
April Newsletter
1. Those who are not married try different partners
2. Developers, tough times ahead
3. Accessing information, processing it... and then?
4. Why water is an AI-related issue
5. We prefer Will to Lena
6. The "written by humans" label
7. Where is my mind, Mythos?
8. Something to watch
9. One of our projects: LeadOps
10. Copilot news: critiques and advice
1. Those who are not married try different partners
Some of us are "married" to a specific chatbot, usually because it's paid for by the company we work for. But for everyone else, it's a time of great temptations. "I'm bigamous," a friend admitted on Monday, confessing to using both ChatGPT and Gemini. A few days earlier, a colleague showed me a corporate simulator created with Claude, adopted after months of using OpenAI models, to explain to engineering students the effects of certain choices.
This trend of abandoning ChatGPT or supplementing it with other models is not only evident in my experience but is confirmed by recent market analyses (one, two, three). So, it's necessary to understand whether generative AI services should be treated like traditional utilities, such as electricity or telephony, where you just choose the best provider at the moment, or like streaming services, for which we've accumulated multiple subscriptions over time. It's interesting that OpenAI's loss of market share has not even slightly hindered its growth: it continues to have the most-used AI models in the world and has just completed a funding round of (another) $122 billion.
My personal experience is that today I would almost exclusively use Claude, but the offer it proposes is not flat, and every two days it asks me to recharge my credit. This pay-as-you-go offer complicates shared access to these resources, as many people do today.

2. Developers, tough times ahead
Agriculture, which at the beginning of the last century represented the core of employment, underwent a drastic numerical contraction not because we stopped eating, but because we became incredibly efficient at producing food with a fraction of the initial workforce. In fact, today we produce much more food than we did a century ago. The image below illustrates how automation and mechanization transformed a labor-intensive sector into a super-productive one with reduced use of people.

Jobs in the USA, by sector
Today, observing the evolution of programming models and assistants, it's hard not to foresee a similar fate for the software development sector. The recent AI Index 2026 report from Stanford University confirms that the workforce disruption caused by artificial intelligence is no longer a forecast but a tangible reality that is primarily affecting new market entrants. We have entered an era where code has become a commodity, and tasks that until recently required hours of manual work by junior IT professionals are now handled more efficiently by autonomous agents.
This transition is supported by very recent macroeconomic analyses. A BCG report published just this April 2026 estimates that over 50% of professional roles will be reshaped by AI within the next two years. In software, this translates into the collapse of entry-level positions, which in some regions have seen a drop in hiring exceeding 45%. The economic logic has changed: it's no longer cost-effective to pay a human resource to write unit tests or boilerplate when a senior engineer enhanced by agent tools can produce the volume of work that in 2020 would have required an entire team of junior developers.
What makes me smile is that it was developers who created the AI that is now eliminating developer jobs.
3. Accessing information, processing it... and then?
Irony aside, the post makes us reflect on what takes time for the programs we use. Today, we no longer see "loading" because connections have become so fast and websites so optimized that we rarely have to wait for information to "load." Content generation, however, takes time, and so we encounter the message "thinking...". The output is no longer deterministic and certain (like a website's content, for example) but probabilistic, not entirely controllable by the program's developer.
What we know for sure is that AI speed will increase, so it makes sense to ask what will require time in the future. Perhaps one day AIs will need to find the most available energy sources (they'll tell us "charging..."), or they'll cross-check to protect us from hallucinations ("cross-checking..."), or maybe they'll connect to sensors scattered everywhere to retrieve real-time updated data ("sensing..."). I'd like the message to one day be "go for a walk, I'll handle this...", an AI designed not to hold us back but to make us look elsewhere.
4. Why water is an AI-related issue
I had been meaning to better explain why the use of water for AI is a problem. We know that water is used to cool the processors needed to run AI models, but it's not easy to imagine that this heated water then disappears and cannot be used for anything else. With a somewhat naïve approach, we might think: "You take water at room temperature, use it to cool a computer, then put it in a large tank, and as soon as it returns to room temperature, you release it back into nature. Or you reuse it for cooling." But it doesn't work quite like that.
The first thing to clarify is that the water we're talking about is truly enormous. Recent forecast estimates indicate an evaporation of water caused by AI by 2027 equivalent to 5 times Denmark's entire water demand. In fact, to dispose of the water heated by processors (which are cooled), cooling towers are used, where evaporation is the fundamental principle for heat disposal. Alternative closed-circuit systems (similar to a car radiator) are called Dry Cooling but are ineffective when the external temperature is high and require excessive space given the amount of water involved.
The good news is that all big tech companies have addressed the issue: Google has hundreds of global projects for water compensation (a debatable principle, I know, but it's something), these alternative systems struggle to cool servers as effectively as evaporating water; Microsoft has confirmed that starting in 2026, new data centers (like pilot ones in Arizona and Wisconsin) will use a zero-evaporation design, saving about 125 million liters of water per year per facility; Meta plans to return 200% of the water consumed in regions where water resources are scarce. Finally, necessity creates a market, and recent analyses present the liquid cooling sector for data centers as rapidly growing, with innovations and new solutions.
Even at the regulatory and legislative level, something has moved. Europe introduced new guidelines in 2026 for waste heat recovery and water efficiency in digital infrastructures within the EU. Additionally, the international standard proposed by the Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS, not Amazon Web Services!) has become widely recognized as the benchmark for certifying that data center water consumption is responsible and transparent to local communities.
We can't say we're "drowning in a glass of water," because the problem is real and significant, but at the same time, a continuously improving situation gives us hope.

The diagram of a cooling tower
5. We prefer Will to Lena
In 1973, at the University of Southern California, some researchers were looking for an image to test an algorithm for computer vision. Having the centerfold of Playboy handy (and then we wonder why girls don't choose STEM subjects!), they selected a photo of Lena Söderberg as the perfect variety of textures, shaded areas, geometric details, on which to conduct tests. From that day, after an initial threat of legal action from Playboy, the image spread in academia and research, appearing in over 250,000 scientific articles. The photo is still used in many online tutorials today, although its sexist nature is now evident.
I myself have used Lena.jpg multiple times for my experiments, before learning its history (here's a great documentary that tells it). The search for a standard on which to test algorithms is very useful for comparing results, and the AI world has evidently identified Will Smith eating spaghetti as its Lena. For AI, generating a video of a person eating food is complex, and even more so if the food consists of many small particles, interconnected, each with its own movement coherent with the others. In short, spaghetti are a real challenge to create. The improvement of AI video generators is evident (here's the difference between 2023 and 2026), as is Will Smith's self-irony, who has inserted his real videos among the AI ones (you can see it here).

Copilot for "create an image of Will Smith shaking hands with Lena Söderberg"
The Society of Authors (SoA), the UK's main trade association and union for writers, illustrators, and literary translators, thought it would be useful to create a label certifying whether a work was created without the use of AI. If once AI pretended to be human, now the burden of proof is reversed, and we must demonstrate that cultural products were not generated by AI. This proves that the Turing test is completely outdated, and we wouldn't be able to distinguish who generated content; thus, just like an organic product whose production chain we can't personally verify, we need a "Human Authored" certification.
Personally, I find it disturbing to think there's value in not using AI. If I write a book with AI and make someone cry, is that emotion less real? Perhaps the label can prove that behind the text we buy is a soul, and this characteristic should testify to a potential "connection" with the creator of the work, but how many books from the past have we read finding them empty and useless? The assumption that the real person is by definition better than AI is hypocritical, just as much as thinking "natural" is synonymous with "good," or that the pictorial representation of a subject is always more valuable than its photograph. I think it depends on who uses the brush or the camera.
This approach reminds me of the country-of-origin bias, where a Made in Germany product is reliable and a Made in Italy product is beautiful, or the genetic fallacy, where an assertion is accepted or rejected based solely on its origin or history, ignoring its intrinsic merit.

Gemini for "book with supply chain labels and certified no AI"
7. Where is my mind, Mythos?
Anthropic has announced an AI model (called Mythos) capable of discovering cybersecurity flaws never uncovered in decades of attempts. The system is so powerful that it has brought together companies like Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA, JPMorgan Chase, CrowdStrike, and others for the Glasswing Project, where they can secretly test their Mythos, securing the entire world from cyberattacks.
It seems evident that this is a super-weapon that, if it fell into the wrong hands, would cause enormous damage to humanity. It feels like the plot of an apocalyptic movie, where what was supposed to remain locked in a laboratory escapes the hands of researchers, and only the US can save us from global destruction. The Glasswing Project aims to give an advantage to those who have developed software, allowing them to discover problems before this analytical power reaches hostile individuals. This time, I don't feel very reassured, and I already hear the Pixies in the background as buildings collapse.

8. Something to watch
If you liked Black Mirror and have 40 seconds to spare, I recommend watching what will happen when robots replace people in 80% of jobs. Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Sam Altman tell us about it in 2036, showing how having a belly might once again be proof of power, as it was in the '50s. Here's the video!

9. One of our projects: LeadOps
In the world of consulting and software development, the transition from client requirements to operational implementation is often slow, fragmented, and subject to bottlenecks. Team leaders or project managers spend hours writing technical analyses and distributing tasks on project management platforms, trying to balance workloads and deadlines.
At AGIC, we decided to solve this problem at its root with the AGIC LeadOps agent, a solution based on AI, which receives emails with client requirements and automatically analyzes the text, processes the functional and technical analysis, and instantly generates User Stories directly in the Azure DevOps system. Additionally, AGIC LeadOps acts as a strategic copilot for team leaders, suggesting ideal assignments by cross-referencing the required skills with actual availability.

The AGIC LeadOps AI agent
10. Copilot news: critiques and advice
With the evolution of Researcher within Copilot, the idea is no longer that of a single system responding but of a plurality of models collaborating, correcting, and challenging each other. Microsoft has indeed made available the "Critique" mode, where Copilot uses one model to provide an answer and a second model to verify it. This approach has the evident advantage of introducing comparison as a principle for the correctness of its responses. The second mode introduced is called "Council": as the term suggests, here Copilot uses in parallel a model from Anthropic and one from OpenAI, then combines their responses, highlighting where there was agreement and where there wasn't, in a concise but very reliable report.
We are delegating part of our thinking to AI, giving it autonomy while accepting an opaque process, of which we know only partially (or not at all!) the mechanism. In fact, this makes the result difficult to govern; therefore, this Copilot system that "listens" to multiple models to verify the quality of what is generated is extremely useful.

Who I am
Hello, I'm Francesco Costantino, university professor and Director of Innovation at AGIC. Passionate about technological innovations and a firm believer in a future better than the past, I enjoy exploring and experimenting with new AI tools available, as well as observing and reasoning about digital evolution.

